The word disability can have a wide varied definition and meaning depending on to whom you are talking and in what context. In some cases, the definition matters because services are available to those who are considered disabled. When services are available, then we want to make sure that we are all using the same definition. Disability is a complex concept and with it comes social, legal and historical influences. However, to provide protections, services, and proper medical care to those who are disabled, we must be able to define it.

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The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) states that someone is disabled when there is a mental or physical impairment that has a long term or otherwise substantial impact on the person's ability to handle typical activities of daily life. These persons may have a physical or mental impairment that lasts or seems is going to last for more than 12 months, or has no end because it will last for the rest of the person's life. It is also important to understand what is meant by unable to handle typical activities of daily life. This means a person may have impaired mobility, dexterity, coordination, or confidence. This person may not be able to lift or carry items, may have memory problems, or problems with speech, vision, or hearing. They also may not be able to understand when there is physical danger.

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There are many different types of programs and providers for disabled adults. Usually, programs are available through each state and they may vary widely depending on the state. There are also private providers for disabled adults. Often the private providers for disabled adults are smaller places that can give more specialized one on one care to each person.

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A caregiver for disabled adults may be someone in the family, but if that is not possible and a caregiver needs to be hired, or the individual needs to go into a group home, there are many who can be a caregiver for disabled adults. Most of the time, care is provided by a nurse or a certified nursing assistant. They provide care for personal needs, such as bathing, eating, and dressing. They help with mobility such as moving to the bed or chair. They can help provide changes in the home to make it safe for the individual to continue to live at home. They may also provide social activities and companionship, along with transportation to appointments.